The Business Plan Of Hafod - 1157 Words

Hafod has developed five aims as part of their corporate plan, one of which incorporates the investment of resources in both time and finance in communities where they have homes. This is believed to ‘ensure these are places people are proud to live’ (Hafod HA 2012 p4). Building on existing networks and relationships they strive to build capacity, confidence and community cohesion, in neighbourhoods that are attractive, well maintained places to live and that provide a good quality of life for its tenants and their neighbours (Hafod HA 2012). Many commentators conceive communities as ‘networks’ of people who relate to one another through co-operative interaction, (Somerville 2011) and, where sociability offers the natural ability to†¦show more content†¦Many would claim these estates provide an example of where ‘social housing†¦ become the very ghettos of multiple social deprivation that they were supposed to replace†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and that ‘there is real concern that the current social housing system is failing the very people it was designed to help’ (Greenhalgh Moss 2009 p6). However, Hafod believes that by retaining only these geographical areas it allows them to support their vision of working closely with already recognised tenant groups and partners and also allows them to deliver generic development activities alongside key projects (Hafod HA 2013). It is contended that far too often housing providers have tended to be opportunity-led rather than strategic (Thomas 2015). Activities and projects are underpinned at Hafod by the Community Investment Strategy, and are developed in accordance with staff knowledge: of particular need or because of a wider priority within the community. However, not all Hafod tenants and their geographical areas will benefit, ‘where there are no recognised Tenants and Residents Associations they are not considered in the annual review’ (Hafod HA 2011 p6). Newydd’s Housing Associations Regeneration Strategy Newydd’s is a charitable housing association that offers nearly 3000 affordable homes for rent and sale, where need is at its greatest, in Mid and South Wales. Newydd’s vision is to

Essay about Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck - 558 Words

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Stienbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. His first three books were financial failures and he worked at various kinds of jobs to survive, including fruit picking. His first success was Tortilla Flat in 1935 which was followed by a number of shorter works, leading up to his great masterpiece The Grapes of Wrath which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940. In 1962, Stienbeck became the sixth American to win the Nobel Prize for literature. He died at his home in New York on December 1968. I found the writing style of this book to be really slack and basic. The English in this book was elementary, very easy to understand and follow. There were definitely no metaphors or similes. The only figures†¦show more content†¦One of men named Lennie was mentally retarded but incredibly strong. The second, George was explained as Lennies friend who takes the responsibility of keeping his friend, Lennie out of trouble. The story starts out with the two main characters walking down a dirt road toward their next job. They realized they couldnt make the trip so they decided to spend the night by the river. That night we learn for the first time about one of the major themes of the novel. As George and Lennie sit at the campfire, George tells a story about their dream. He explained in detail about how they were now, that they have no home, anywhere that they belong and that all that they really want is a place to themselves. A place where they could live without anyone bothering them. We only realize later that this place really does exist but it costs too much money than they can afford alone but with the help of an older man who has money saved they realize their dream may happen. Soon after the old mans dog has to be put down, he argues with the other men not to shoot the dog but finally agrees that he must be put down. The story continues with little else happening before the climax. The characters contiune interacting with each other and a few minor incidents happen before the climax. At the climax the main character Lennie who is unweary of his strenght accidently kills someone when he got scared. This killing brings on a mob of men whoShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insaneRead MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’s main characters: Candy, CrooksRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthis expression to stress the fact that there are and will be difficulties in life. John Steinbeck, in his novella Of Mice and Men, does not fall short of the same views. It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstances in more ways than one. The two have a dreamRead MoreThe And Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will be exploring the role of women in the texts ‘DNA’ by Dennis Kelly and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. Both texts are quite dissimilar for the most part, with ‘DNA’ being a contemporary play, dealing with problems faced by modern youth groups and ‘Of Mice and Men’ being a classic novella. Set in the 1930’s, the novella tells a story of two migrant workers who flee to Salinas, California, for work. In spite of this, both explore the presentation of female characters similarlyRead MoreOf Mi ce And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1433 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing a literary essay on the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I will be responding to the question describe an important character and explain how the character helped you understand an important message. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, two characters, Crooks and Curley’s wife, help me understand the message ‘Discrimination isolates people’. The book takes place in Soledad, California, mid 1930’s, during the Great Depression, at a time when discriminationRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men is a tragedy And The Pearl is a parable. Author s Name John Steinbeck -Title of Work #1: Of Mice and Men -Genre: Tragedy -Evidence of Genre (explain what makes the work an example of the genre): Tragedy is a branch of literature that uses a serious and dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is theRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck, is set near the Salinas River in California, America during the Great Depression between 1930-1939. The Great Depression was a distressing time in the history of America as the unemployment rate was high which in turn led to poverty and hunger. During this time, many struggled to find work and this steered them to travel long distances, often without having anyone to talk to. Dreams were crafted by this travelling workforce and were somethingRead MoreMice Of Men By John Steinbeck785 Words   |  4 Pages It was an hopeless time period. For George in steinbeck s book mice of men by John Steinbeck,it was the great depression.This was a time period of a deep and dark economic downturn that affected the whole country. While the story focuses on George and Lennie s struggles through this hopeless time.They were best buds that got along great. They went to farm to farm as migrant works to get there pay. George had to take care of Lennie throughout the book and pick up the pieces, but lennie was a kindRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1400 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men, it is not just a band! Of Mice and Men was originally a short novel written by John Steinbeck in the 1930s. Regardless of the shortness in length, though, it is a rather deep and emotional book with quite a few messages behind the fictional storyline. These messages, however, cannot be discovered right off the bat. To genuinely absorb the messages Steinbeck teaches and actually understand the meaning behind them, one must read the book in its entirety. Steinbeck educates readers

Learn Anything Free Essays

AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL MARKS: 80 Information Technology N. B. : 1)Attempt any sixteen questions questions carries equal marks. We will write a custom essay sample on Learn Anything or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 2. 3. What are the characteristics of a technologically enabled organization? How does an Organization acquire disseminal knowledge? Why do you suppose inquiry – only applications were developed instead of fully on lines system? 4. 5. What kind of technology is least flexible? Most flexible? How does strategic planning differ between a firm that offers services one that manufacturers a product? Is there a difference in the impact of technology on strategy in any two types of firms? 6. What kind of business activities do you think are most amenable to common systems in different countries? 7. What kind of programs do you think are likely to make the most use of floating – point instructions? 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Distinguish between computer hardware software which most concerns a manager? What kind of software does a server for a local area network need to have? What is OLAP? How does it contribute to the organization? Similar article: Text Mining for Businesses Why are standards so important in communications? What industries are most likely able to take advantage EDI? Are there applications where it does not matter if multiple databases are simultaneously updated? 14. Most organizations today have computers and software, all of which are supposed to work on a network, from different Vendors? What are the potential problems with using products from many different sources? .. 2.. 15. What are the differences in design for multi-user system versus a personal system on a pc? )All 16. Does a system have to use the most modern technology to be successful? Why or why not? Are there disadvantages to utilizing the most up-to-date technology? 17. 18. 19. Why should one insist on a demonstration of a package? What is a spaghetti organization? How can you transform a huge firm like General Motors with the help of information technology? 20. How more user development eventually eliminates the need for professional systems analysis and programmers? 21. 22. 3. 24. How can a company use multimedia today? How does one go about identifying the expert to be used in developing an expert system? Describe how a virus actually works? What kind of files does it want to infect? What kind of changes does information technology either create or facilitate within and between organizations? What other changes are associate with IT? 25. What are the drawbacks of work place monitoring? Why management might wants to monitor worker productivity? How to cite Learn Anything, Essay examples

ICT in Logistics Management-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the ICT in Logistics Management. Answer: Distribution and Logistics Management Logistics management is a component of the supply chain management that meets demands from consumers by ensuring efficient planning and control in the movement of goods, services, and information from the point of production to the respective destinations (Nilsson, 2006). This process is important for companies because its aids in the reduction of costs related to movement of goods and services and it ensures that customer service is greatly enhanced. The management of logistics commences with the accumulation of raw materials from the respective suppliers to the delivery of products to the customers. Logistics managers adhere to the needs of their consumers as well as the standards that have been set up for the entire industry by following a provided process strategy, and implementing it according to the set plans. Logistics management requires that all the activities take place in time. Failure of this could lead to customer dissatisfaction. Incidentally, delayed deliveries may lead to loss of buyers. Moreover, there is need for the products to be transported properly to avoid damages. If there is poor logistics management, expenses may increase leading to losses being incurred. To resolve these problems, it is paramount that organizations implement logistic management practices that will save time, minimize costs, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction. This is possible by the use of information and communication technology in logistics management (Sai, 2016). The information and communication technologies can be applied in transportation of products, warehousing activities, the management of inventory, and in customer services. It makes the processes more efficient, saves time, and increases the customers levels of satisfaction. In the supply chain and logistics, different information and communication technologies has been seen to play a great role. The different technologies used are listed below. There is the use of Automatic Identification Technology (Auto ID). This is a technology that enables data to be entered directly into a computer without using a keyboard. It makes use of devices that are microprocessor controlled and logic controllers that are programmable (Majekodunmi, 2014). Technologies that employ Auto ID include; Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), voice recognition and bar coding. This technology is mainly used in tracking goods to ensure timely dispatch to the customers (Jones, Chung, 2016). Auto ID aids in providing accuracy in matters of package locations, saving time and costs, and it provides efficient data analysis and storage (Zeibig, 2006). Radio frequency identification aids in identification of the location of the products and aids in the capturing of data. RFID systems are very important especially in hostile environments where other technologies such as bar codes may be unable to survive. They communicate the data in regards to the inventory through the use of radio waves wirelessly from the objects that have been tagged to the reader. There are various components that make up the RFID system. These include; radio frequency tags (RFTs) which are made of an antenna and a chip that is a semiconductor, a single or multiple read or write devices that are referred to as readers, the readers also have an antenna, the host computer system, and an application software (Ahsan, 2011). RFIDs have been used by different suppliers from India to export their merchandise to retailers such as Walmart. These suppliers, by using the RFIDs are able to gain visibility in the movement of their products in the supply chain. This makes them more competitive. They also assist the manufacturers to manage their inventory better (Saleem, 2012). Bar coding technology is in the form of parallel lines that have different thickness, that are arranged in a sequence, containing spaces between them (Sellinger, 2012). The bars are information that has been presented in a coded form and is read using a scanner. The first time bar codes were used was in an American supermarket in 1952 (Reynolds, n.d.). The bar code contains information about; name of the manufacturer, manufacture date, details about the product, and country code. Different industries that make use of bar codes include; electronics, retail, pharmaceutical, automobiles, and consumer goods. Bar coding therefore aids during distribution to track goods in transit to consumers (Hutton, Ding, Wellman, 2017). Proctor and Gamble Company initially used bar coding technology to track the movement of goods as they were being shipped to retail outlets from their factories (Hunt, Puglia, and Puglia, 2007). However, they were not able to be proactive in preventing shortages in their stores. Hence, they shifted to the use of RFID to track their products. As a result, because they were able to track even individual products, they were able to stock their stores on demand and avoid shortages. Consequently, they predicted that this move would aid in reducing their expenses by $400 million annually ("Technology Trends in Logistics and Supply Chain Management", 2017). Another company that has made use of RFID technology is Ford Motor Company. Initially, the workers in the assembly line had to call and order for parts replenishments when they ran out and then waited for long periods of time to receive them. The company, in a bid to solve this problem, put RFID tags on every parts bin. This has in turn helped because workers in the warehouses are aware when the parts are running low and they automatically deliver those parts to the workers in the assembly lines ("Technology Trends in Logistics and Supply Chain Management", 2017). This has aided in saving time and increasing the income earned by the company. The voice interactive system is used mainly in warehousing operations. This technology enables the workers to pass on information to the central computer without making use of a keyboard. It is very efficient because it enables the operators to keep on working as they are communicating data to the system. They are therefore able to perform various tasks in the warehouse such as inspection of goods, picking up and packing the products while still interacting with the system. As such the workers are able to feed data to the system such as the item IDs while forklifting the products and driving the products away. The central computer, on the other hand, will update the data in real time. It is therefore very efficient in that it saves time while increasing productivity and reducing errors (Newsom, 2013). Communication technology is extremely vital in the achievement of success in logistics management. It enables organization to become highly competitive by increased accuracy and speed in the process of communication. Electronic data interchange (EDI) is a communication technology that assists to move data and information between computers. It can be used in the electronic movement of documents that are used in business processes such as cheques, invoices, and challans (Choe, 2008). This is a significant technology because it aids in elimination of errors that can be brought about by the use of physical documents or loss of the documents. This technology is superior to the use of emails in passing information because the EDI message is created by the use of one software and another software is used in the interpretation while emails are composed manually and the interpretation is also manual. This technology is significant in the supply and logistics management because; it ensures that transactions are faster and enables documents to be transferred in the supply chain in real time. By use of this technology a company can achieve just in time inventory management. Because the transactions that occur are paperless, transaction costs are considerably reduced. It also reduces the time taken in the order cycle. Finally, it improves the relationships that exist between different corporate parties thus reducing competition levels. Therefore, this is a technology that aids in the management of inventory. Another technology that is used in logistics is called Very Small Aperture Terminal (VAST). Today, the use of satellite channels of communication has become very significant in providing data in real time. There is an antenna that is fixed on the vehicle to enable the carrier of the goods to be tracked. Consequently, the consigner, driver, and consignee are able to communicate (Raghav, Vaithianathan, Murali, 2015). Because this communication occurs in real time, all the stakeholders are able to have an update of where the goods carrier is located and the location for the delivery. Walmart makes use of this technology to ensure control in the movement of inventory. This technology aids both in the transportation process and leads to improved customer service. Another transportation technology is the use of Geographical Positioning Systems (GPS). This system aids in the process of tracing the movement of inventory. It provides higher levels of accuracy when put in use in the developed countries where with the assistance of Geo Stationary Satellites, a truck can be traced in terms of longitude and latitude to the accuracy of one meter. As soon as this location is identified feedback can be sent back to the consigner and the consignee using different means. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is another communication technology that aids in providing the exact location of the consignment in any location on earth as long as it is stored in geography related databases. When integrated with GPS, GIS can track the inventory to a specific street in any given town. Web based Tracking is another technology that aids in tracking inventory. It aids in improvement of customer services because it allows clients to access the status reports about their consignments. This report can be downloaded by the clients through internet connection. The data provided by this technology enables the company to plan schedules for dispatch as well to follow up with their clients on matters regarding payments. This is an important technology because it brings trust between the customers and the companies and ensures that the customers receive their consignments in good time. This technology has been highly used by Indian companies such a Blue Dart and Fed-Ex. Another communications technology that is used in warehouses is the Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS). This is a system that incorporates the use of optical and magnetic systems of guidance. An operator is not required when using this system. There is an energized wire that is laid on the floor of the warehouse that guides the equipment carrying inventory. The wire is used to direct the magnetic system. In the recent past, there have been Automated Guided Vehicle Systems that work without the need for the energized wire and they therefore do not follow one fixed route alone. These systems can be able to carry out all the activities of handling inventory in the warehouse without the need for human control. They can also be used together with robots. In such instances they are able to pick the exact requirements provided in an order by a customer (Jaiganesh, Kumar Girijadevi, 2010). Another technology used in warehouses is the use of Information Directed System (IDS). This system makes use of a centralized computer that controls the equipment that handles inventory (Gattiker, 2006). The equipment and the computer make use of radio frequency to communicate. An operator feeds the movements that need to be undertaken to the computer, which in turn passes the tasks to the different equipment. This technology increases the productivity in the warehouse because the system can perform different jobs that involve the handling of inventory using just one equipment. These jobs include; loading different vehicles and picking orders. An information technology that is used in supply chain and logistics management is the use of Enterprise Resource Planning. This is an integrated software that aids to bring a difference in the working of employees and it encompasses all the operations in the business (Babu Bezawada, 2012). It requires enough time to plan before using it because it is very expensive and complex. The enterprise resource planning software can be adapted to suit a given business. Ramco Systems in India is one company that has adapted ERP to suit the business environment in which it operates. This software enables an organization to respond to customers quickly, reduces costs related to inventory and logistics, and leads to improved service provision by the company both internally to its employees and externally to other stakeholders such as customers and suppliers. Other companies that have incorporated the use of ERP include; Colgate and Nestle. These companies have been able to save costs related to inventory. Another information technology tool used in logistics management is the use of Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP). This technology incorporates sophisticated planning methods and takes note of the characteristics of the distribution system with emphasis on the different distribution stages in the process ("Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP)", 2014). The requirement for the inventory of finished goods is determined by the distribution requirement planning systems. The demands for consumers in different markets are put into consideration and the different distribution centers. This system aids in the consolidation of the different shipments to various places that are in different geographical locations. This in turn aids in the reduction of costs associated with the distribution of products. The use of this system helps companies to reduce the levels of inventory in their warehouses and minimize distribution costs. A technology that is very important in inventory management is the Automated Inventory Tracking System (AITS). This is an information technology tool that provides information on the levels of inventory in real time (Sople, 2007). It is used in feeder, retail stores, and major warehouses. The data regarding the levels of inventory remaining are conveyed to the suppliers directly once the level of stock in the major warehouses are checked. This is for the purpose of replenishments before the stock runs out to prevent delays and losses being incurred. The process of replenishment by the supplier takes different times based on the rate at which the particular product is selling in the retail stores, the amount of inventory already in transit, and the amount of safety stock. This tool is vital because it aids in the optimization of stock in the supply chain. Walmart uses the Automated Inventory Tracking Systems throughout their supply chain to control their inventory. Another technology that is being used the transportation of inventory is the drone. This technology has not yet began being used that much but it is continually growing. Drones have a great potential for growth. This is because they can be much faster that vehicles. They have an ability to access densely populated areas without having to pass through the congested urban roads. Moreover, they can save costs because their operating budgets are much lower than when using other means of transport. Advanced machine learning and analytics is another very important technology in this day and age. Today, there is so much data that is in existence. Companies are gaining a great competitive edge by making use of this data. They are analyzing this data and identifying patterns that exist then they are using this information to make business decisions. Currently, computers have been programmed to produce certain reports and dashboards that are already pre-determined. However, there are other consumer trends and market insights that need to be uncovered. This is where machine learning comes in and it is able to identify these patterns. When combined with supply chain management, this technology will aid in converting the existing data into actionable intelligence for the businesses. The company can therefore be able to improve product demand through accurate forecasting, create a chain of supply for the orders coming in, and be able to predict patterns, trends and performance. Clearly, technological advances are being used to increase profit margins as well as improve the logistics operations. The ability to share information in real time has become vital in the achievement of efficiency. One of the biggest issues that logistics managers have is information distribution. This happens because there are many levels in the logistics process that have their own platforms for sharing the information instead of this information being shared all through. The different levels in the supply chain include; distribution, procurement, and manufacturing. It is therefore paramount that the supply chain adopts a policy of integration. Today, many companies are looking to integrate all their internal operations from management of inventory, warehousing, transportation and all other components of the supply chain. Incidentally, there is a technology known as SaaS that enables companies to integrate their different operations. In turn, they enjoy better management of their inventory, faster shipping, and reduced costs associated with warehousing activities. This report has shown the ways in which technology is used in logistics management in the process of distribution, inventory management, warehousing and in customer services. All the technological applications have been seen to reduce costs incurred, save on time, increase the levels of productivity, and increase the levels of customer satisfaction. Companies should analyze the different information and communication technologies that are in existence in order to incorporate them into their companies based on their different logistic activities. This will increase the companies competitiveness and improve their efficiency levels References Ahsan, K. (2011).RFID Components, Applications and System Integration with Healthcare Perspective. Babu, Bezawada . (2012). Enterprise Resource Planning.SSRN Electronic Journal. Choe (2008). The effects of EDI usage on production performance through the changes of management control systems.Production Planning and Control, 570-580. Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP). (2014).Encyclopedia of Production And Manufacturing Management, 166. Gattiker, U. (2006).The Information Security Dictionary: Defining The Terms That Define Security For E-business, Internet, Information And Wireless Technology. Springer Science Business Media. Hunt, Puglia, Puglia. (2007).RFID: a guide to radio frequency identification. John Wiley Sons. Hutton, Ding, Wellman. (2017). The Effects of Bar-coding Technology on Medication Errors: A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of Patient Safety. Jaiganesh, Kumar, Girijadevi. (2014). Automated Guided Vehicle with Robotic Logistics System.Procedia Engineering, 20102020. Jones, Chung. (2016).RFID and Auto-ID in Planning and Logistics: A Practical Guide for Military UID Applications. CRC Press. Majekodunmi (2014).Utilizing automatic identification tracking systems to compile operational field and structure data(Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park). Newsom, J. (2013). Interactive Voice Technology (IVR) Is Widely Applicable.Medical Care, 1026. Nilsson, F. (2006). Logistics management in practice towards theories of complex logistics.The International Journal of Logistics Management, 39. Raghav, Vaithianathan, Murali. (2010).General Economics for the CA Common Proficiency Test (CPT). Pearson Education India. Reynolds, T.History of Barcode Scanners.Barcodesinc.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.barcodesinc.com/articles/history-of-barcode-scanners.htm Sai, S. (2016).Logistics Management: Concept, Significance and Key Activities.YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/business/logistics-management/logistics-management-concept-significance-and-key-activities Saleem, H. (2012). Review of Various Aspects of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology.IOSR Journal Of Computer Engineering, 01-05. Sellinger (2012). Bar CodingNot Just in the Supermarket Anymore.The Canadian Journal Of Hospital Pharmacy. Sople, V. (2007).Logistics management. Pearson Education India. Technology Trends in Logistics and Supply Chain Management. (2017).Daily News. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://dailynews.lk/business/technology-trends-logistics-and-supply-chain-management Zeibig (2006). Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).Controlling, 50-51.